Gum disease refers to the infection and inflammation in the supporting structures of your teeth, i.e., bone and gums. Generally, they are divided into four stages, with gingivitis being the first and advanced periodontitis being the last stage. It can be because of several factors, including poor oral hygiene, and can lead to tooth or teeth loss. This is why you should be aware of the causes, symptoms, and treatment available for gum diseases, and thus this blog to uncover all of it briefly for you.
Gum Disease: Symptoms
While signs may vary with the severity and type of disease, some of the general symptoms to look out for and consult your dentist or team of periodontists in San Antonio are.
Swollen or red gums
Pain while chewing
Loose tooth or teeth
Bad taste or breath that won’t fade away
Sensitivity
Observant changes in oral structures while bitting
Noticeable changes in the fitting of partial dentures
Bleeding gums during or after brushing
Gum Disease: Causes
Improper Oral Hygiene
If plaque and tartar become the first layer of your teeth due to improper oral care, it may result in gingivitis which can further cause periodontitis. Therefore, it is good to take care of that acidic layer by visiting dental clinics regularly for cleanings. Coming to following oral care routine at home, dentists at Ziva Dental recommend brushing twice and flossing daily.
Medical Problems
Several medical conditions like kidney disease or diabetes contribute to the production of sugar in the body, ultimately contributing to the development of periodontal or gum disease. Moreover, immune decreasing diseases like HIV or cancer also increase the chances of oral problems.
Hormonal Change
Changes in the hormonal level, especially those resulting during puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause, increase gum sensitivity which increases the risk of developing gingivitis.
Oral History
You might be at higher risk of developing periodontal disease if you have a personal history of dental issues or if your family has one. In such cases, the best way to track your oral health is to visit a trusted dental clinic like Ziva Dental to get regular check-ups.
Saliva Flow Inhibitors
Some medicines hinder the regular saliva flow, adversely affecting the gums and teeth. This is because it acts as a protection for gums and teeth. Certain drugs like Dilantin, an anticonvulsant medicine, and anti-angina drug Adalat and Procardia can promote the unusual growth of gum tissue. Tissues that are grown abnormally are more prone to infections and disease, which is how certain medicines contribute adversely to gum diseases.
Habits
Habits like smoking that are not good for your immune and organs damage the natural capacity of the gums to repair themselves. In addition, habits like clenching or grinding teeth may damage the surrounding gums or tissues and can increase the risk of developing oral issues.
Gum Disease: Treatment
Just like symptoms, gum disease treatment in San Antonio may vary with the type and severity of the disease. In addition, your preference, budget, and oral condition will affect your treatment choice.
The procedure will begin with the oral evaluation, including the severity of the condition and hygiene, which will help the professional in developing an initial plan. They will further advise treatment from the below-mentioned options. Lastly, you may be given an antibiotic course and a medicinal mouthwash to add to your regular oral care routine. The treatment options are.
Root planning and scaling
Laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP)
Oral cleaning
Pocket reduction surgery
Bone grafting
Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
Gum grafting
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF)
Wrapping Up
It is simple if you don’t care for your teeth, they will not care for you. So, take them for regular dental examinations at your dental clinic in San Antonio - Ziva Dental to ensure that gum diseases are still at bay!